PopSci

Learning a new language usually means sitting in a stuffy classroom, memorizing flashcards, or committing to an expensive app subscription, until Qlango arrived on the scene. If you’ve ever bought a gumball at the grocery store, you’ve paid more than this app charges to pick up a new tongue!

If you’re someone who prefers a laid-back approach, enjoys a good game, and wants to learn words that actually stick, this could be the language-learning app that actually teaches you something. The app includes 56 new languages, and lifetime access to Qlango is only $39.99—yes, under 75 cents apiece (reg. $119.99).

Turn pocket change into language skills

We don’t have to explain the benefits of picking up a second, third, or 56th language, but knowing you have lifelong access to such a wealth of knowledge in your back pocket opens so many doors. New skills for your resume? Check. Connecting with your community? Check. Speaking local languages for travel? Triple check.

Forget dry grammar drills and endless lists of vocabulary. Qlango ditches the textbook approach and turns online language learning into a series of fun, engaging mini-games. Think word matching, trivia challenges, and even a foreign-language twist on those popular word-guessing puzzles. 

And if you find yourself stuck on a tricky word or phrase? Qlango throws you a lifeline with helpful hints, keeping you motivated and moving forward.

Here’s the real secret sauce: Qlango understands that true learning comes from repetition, not just a fleeting glance. Unlike apps that let you move on after a single correct answer, Qlango keeps those words coming back until they’re firmly planted in your memory—it’s a scientifically backed method.

Get one of the best deals on a language-learning app we’ve ever seen with a Qlango lifetime subscription at $39.99 (reg. $119.99).

StackSocial prices subject to change.

 

Qlango Language Learning: Lifetime Subscription (All Languages)

See Deal

What makes this deal special

In a time when AI tutors, immersive classes, and premium apps dominate the language-learning space—often at sky-high prices—Qlango offers an unexpectedly affordable alternative that still leverages science-backed methods. But the real reason to grab this deal? It lowers the barrier to entry. For people who want to learn a new language but have been priced out or overwhelmed by other methods, this turns a “someday” goal into something you can start immediately—without subscriptions, pressure, or guilt for skipping a day.

The post Now you can buy a language for less than a gumball appeared first on Popular Science.

You’ve just settled in for the night when you hear an unsettling creak outside. As much as you try to squint through the windows, it’s hard to tell what’s really out there. Is it a bear? Is it a burglar? With the right night vision tech, you can see a lot more than what might be creeping around in the dark. Night vision binoculars can make or break late-night bird-watching or safely navigating hiking trails in the dark. So check out the spooky sounds and woodland critters when you grab a pair of night-vision digital binoculars for just $89.97 (reg. $169.99). 

Specs on the digital specs

Forget everything you think you know about binoculars. These are fine-tuned digital spectacles with 4K resolution and an 8X zoom so that you can pinpoint even distant objects—up to 1,315 feet away.

Toggle through the seven adjustable IR night vision levels from sundown to sunup. With 850nm infrared illumination, you can adjust the binoculars to the surrounding level of darkness and get a clear view. 

Record it once you zero in on sneaky nocturnal animals or whatever made that spooky creaking. You can snap 36MP photos or record 4K HD videos. The built-in 4.5″ TFT display lets you view your photos and videos right in the binoculars. 

Tech details

Even though these binoculars are high-tech night vision goggles, maintaining their tech is nothing too complex. A built-in 4000mAh rechargeable battery keeps things running for up to five hours and charges via USB-C.

The binoculars are ready for rough country thanks to their IP54 waterproof rating and dust resistance. Swap the included 32GB memory card for a new one to quickly transfer your photos and video recordings once it’s full.

See what’s lurking out there—and, let’s be real, it’s probably just raccoons in your trash—when you get these night vision digital binoculars for just $89.97.

StackSocial prices subject to change.

 

4K Night Vision Digital Binoculars with 8x Digital Zoom – $89.97

See Deal

The post Raccoon or robber? Find out with sub $90 night vision binoculars appeared first on Popular Science.

There is a “doomed pair of spiraling stars” swirling only 150 light-years away from Earth–practically our neighbor in space terms. The stars in this rare high mass and compact binary star system are on a collision course with one another that should result in a special kind of supernova. Astronomers expect them to explode as a type 1a supernova that will one day shine 10 times brighter than our moon. The discovery is detailed in a study published April 4 in the journal Nature Astronomy.

What are type 1a supernovae?

In space, a supernova is the explosion of a star. They result in a brilliant burst of energy and light and can be so luminous that they briefly outshine galaxies.

Type 1a supernovae are a special type of cosmic explosion. They occur when a white dwarf–the dense remnant core of a star–takes in too much mass. The former star then can’t withstand its own gravity and explodes. According to NASA, type 1a supernovae are rare, occurring only once every 500 years in the Milky Way. By comparison, general supernovae happen about two to three times per century. 

Astronomers have long predicted that two orbiting white dwarfs are the cause of most type 1a supernova explosions. While the pair are in close orbit, the heavier of the two theoretically accumulates material from its partner. This pull causes one or both of the stars to go kaboom. 

On our doorstep

For the first time, a team of astronomers have observed a binary star system that is destined to end in a type 1a supernova in this new study. The stars’ close proximity to us is an added bonus.

“For years a local and massive double white dwarf binary has been anticipated, so when I first spotted this system with a very high total mass on our Galactic doorstep, I was immediately excited,” James Munday, study co-author and astronomer at the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom, said in a statement. 

The pair of white dwarfs are leisurely spiraling around each other and their orbit takes over 14 hours to complete. Over billions of years, gravitational wave radiation will cause the two stars to spiral inwards towards each other until the supernova event begins. By that time, they will be moving so quickly that they complete an orbit in only 30 to 40 seconds. 

The new star system is also the heaviest of its type ever confirmed and is about 1.56 times the mass of our sun. At this size, astronomers say that they are destined to explode. However, that is not expected to happen for another 23 billion years. Despite being so close to Earth, it is not expected to endanger our home planet. 

“This is [a] very significant discovery,” study co-author and Warwick astronomer Ingrid Pelisoli said in a statement. “Finding such a system on our galactic doorstep is an indication that they must be relatively common, otherwise we would have needed to look much further away, searching a larger volume of our galaxy, to encounter them.”  

[ Related: The hunt for the first stars in the universe. ]

Looking 23 billion years into the future

In the case of this star system’s supernova event, it’s expected that mass will transfer from one of the white dwarfs to the other. According to the team, the result will be a “rare and complex supernova explosion through a quadruple detonation.” 

On the mass-gaining white dwarf, the surface should first detonate where it is accumulating the material. Its core will explode second and eject material in all directions. The subsequent material will collide with the other white dwarf and repeat the whole process for a third and fourth detonation.  

The energy levels from all four explosions should be roughly one thousand trillion times that of mankind’s most powerful nuclear bomb and will completely destroy the star.  So 23 billion years from now, this supernova will look like a very intense point of light in the night sky. It should be more than 200,000 times brighter than Jupiter, our solar system’s largest planet.

The team is now surveying the sky to find the origin points of other type 1a supernovae. 

“Little by little we are getting closer to solving the mystery of the origin of type 1a explosions,” said Pelisoli.

The post Astronomers find spiraling stars heading towards a rare cosmic explosion appeared first on Popular Science.

A few years ago, I picked up a Carhartt Men’s Loose Fit Heavyweight Short-Sleeve Pocket T-Shirt during a sale much like the one currently happening on Amazon. Since then, I haven’t found much reason to wear any other t-shirt. This is Carhartt’s bread-and-butter shirt, so it rarely goes on sale. Right now, however, every size and color is 25 percent off. That makes most sizes $15 and the extended sizes (of which Carhartt makes a ton) roughly $18. You can choose between the loose fit and the relaxed fit (see below for the difference). These shirts last forever and come in a ton of different hues, so grab the one that works for you and live in it. Then maybe grab one of the company’s classic work jackets that it recently re-engineered.

Carhartt Men’s Loose Fit Heavyweight Short-Sleeve Pocket T-Shirt — $15 (was $20)

See It

This is how a T-shirt should be. It’s made from 100 percent jersey knit cotton, so it won’t pill or stink like polyester blends. The color will also patina much better than a synthetic fabric. It has a ribbed neckline that resists stretching and the pocket on the front is basically indestructible. I crammed my heavy tape measure in there for more than an hour and it went right back to the right shape without distorting.

Compared to the Relaxed Fit shirt below, the Loose Fit is boxier with more room through the chest, shoulders, and body, giving it a more traditional workwear shape. It’s designed to be roomy and has a drop shoulder. It’s available in every size from extra-small up to 5X with tall versions of each size. These run a little big, so consider sizing down one if you don’t want a baggy shirt.

You can find the women’s size and color options here.

Carhartt Men’s Relaxed Fit Heavyweight Short-Sleeve Pocket T-Shirt — $15 (was $20)

See It

This shirt is made from the same burly materials with toughness in mind. The only real difference is the fit. The relaxed fit still has some room to it, but it tapers slightly more through the sides and arms, making it feel a bit more modern and closer to a standard t-shirt fit without being tight. This is a more common look for people buying it purely for fashion.

It’s available up to size 4XL with tall versions thrown in as well.

The post I wear this Carhartt t-shirt every day and I’m stocking up on them during this rare Amazon deal appeared first on Popular Science.

An aspiring YouTube influencer and self-described “danger tourist” was arrested by authorities in India after allegedly attempting to contact one of the world’s last uncontacted Indigenous tribes. The 24-year-old US national Mykhailo Viktorovych Polyakov was taken into custody on March 29 at 10am local time after returning from his overnight journey to North Sentinel Island, home to an estimated 100 Sentinelese inhabitants. His “meticulously planned” trip involved multiple scouting excursions and required sailing across 23 miles of notoriously dangerous Indian Ocean waters in an inflatable raft he modified with an outboard motor.

Authorities said Polyakov then spent an hour floating offshore in his boat, blowing a whistle in an attempt to signal the Sentinelese. Afterwards, he landed on the beach for about five minutes to record footage on a GoPro camera, collect souvenir sand samples, and leave a coconut and a can of Coke as gifts. No one ever emerged to meet him, but this was potentially to Polyakov’s benefit. He was at risk of becoming the fourth confirmed intruder killed by the Sentinelese over the past two decades.

An estimated 100–200 uncontacted Indigenous tribes are believed to still exist around the world, arguably the most famous of which are the internationally protected, voluntarily isolated Sentinelese people. Around 100 inhabitants split across three main groups are thought to remain on North Sentinel Island, located about 740 miles from the Indian mainland. Part of the broader Andamenese people, the Sentinelese have lived on the Manhattan-sized island for as long as 55,000 years.

While reports of Sentinelese violence occasionally veer into sensationalism, it’s still illegal to attempt meeting them. It also can be dangerous—and not just for the visitors. History and immunology has shown repeatedly that communities in isolation from one another are extremely vulnerable to unfamiliar pathogens.

“It’s very well known by now that uncontacted peoples have no immunity to common outside diseases like flu or measles, which could completely wipe them out,” Caroline Pearce, director of the nonprofit advocacy group Survival International, said in a statement.

As such, any interactions are done when only necessary, with care, and with respect. Earlier this year, a member of an uncontacted Amazonian tribe voluntarily visited the rural Brazilian village of Bela Rosa. After contacting authorities, experts from Brazil’s Fundação Nacional dos Povos Indígenas (National Foundation of Indigenous Peoples) arrived to escort him to a nearby hospital in order to ensure his health and safety.

“It beggars belief that someone could be that reckless and idiotic,” Pearce continued on Wednesday. “This person’s actions not only endangered his own life, they put the lives of the entire Sentinelese tribe at risk.”

Despite current restrictions on interactions, uncontacted tribes around the world face increased threats from encroaching business interests, deforestation, and land-grabbing. Although she commended Indian authorities’ apprehension of Polyakov, Pearce explained the nation’s government poses problems for its own isolated Indigenous communities.

“The uncontacted Shompen of Great Nicobar Island, not far from North Sentinel, will be wiped out if India goes ahead with its plan to transform their island into ‘the Hong Kong of India,’” argued Pearce, referring to controversial plans to construct a multibillion-dollar, 650,000-resident town from scratch that includes a shipping port, international airport, and power plant.

“The common factor in all these cases is governments’ refusal to abide by international law and recognize and protect uncontacted peoples’ territories.”

It’s currently unclear what will ultimately happen to Petrykov, whose most recent YouTube uploads document a trip to Taliban-governed regions of Afghanistan. Not only is it illegal to contact isolated tribes in India, but it’s also against the law to photograph or record videos of them. If found guilty, Poryakov’s latest danger tourist excursion could result in a 3–5 year prison sentence.

The post YouTuber arrested for approaching uncontacted tribe in India appeared first on Popular Science.

Whether you’re a lifelong vinyl lover or just starting to explore the format, there’s something special about the turntable experience. Maybe it’s the tactile ritual of flipping through album sleeves or how warm analog sound makes even your most well-loved music feel inviting. No matter what draws you to the format, you’re in good company—with the vinyl revival in full swing, now’s a great time to embark on your audio explorations. And the best beginner turntables let you experience the magic of LPs without the complexity of an elaborate hi-fi setup or frequent maintenance (though there are some basic accessories you should consider). 

That’s where we come in. Whether you’re after an all-on-one vinyl record player with speakers, a Bluetooth-enabled setup for modern convenience, or a fully manual deck for a more hands-on experience, we’ve rounded up starter decks to get you spinning in style. So, before you go raiding the nearest record store in search of an elusive White Album first pressing or the exclusive remastered edition of Barrio Fino, pick one of our top turntables—like the Fluance RT85N—for a great experience that doesn’t require a PhD in sound systems. 

• Best overall: Fluance RT85N 
• Best splurge: Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO
• Best value: U-Turn Orbit Plus 
• Best connectivity: Audio-Technica AT-LP120XBT-USB 
• Best budget: Crosley CR8005F-WO Cruiser

How we chose the best entry-level turntables

Finding the perfect turntable is like crate digging—you have to know what to look and listen for. Selecting the best entry-level turntables wasn’t about finding the cheapest options or the models with the most bells and whistles. Instead, we focused on sound quality, ease of use, build quality, and features that make life easier for new vinyl enthusiasts, such as:

• User-friendly design – We prioritized turntables that won’t require a weekend of YouTube tutorials to set up.
• Models with and without built-in phono preamps – A turntable’s signal is much quieter than most audio sources, so it needs a phono preamp to boost it to line level. Some turntables have a built-in preamp for plug-and-play convenience, while others require an external one for more customization. We’ve included both models here.
• Solid performance – Your records should sound good, whether you’re spinning a $1 bin find or a 180-gram rare audiophile pressing. That requires a turntable that offers smooth, stable playback and minimal distortion without unnecessary wear.
• Modern conveniences – While purists may turn their noses down at Bluetooth, we know many beginners want the option to stream to wireless speakers. We’ve got recommendations for that, too.
• Value for your dollar – You shouldn’t have to take out a second mortgage to enjoy good sound. We made sure every pick offers serious value at its price point.

The best beginner turntables: Reviews & Recommendations

We tested and researched a range of turntables, leaning on expert reviews, feedback from our vinyl-obsessed coworkers and friends, and our own hands-on experience. Whether you’re looking for a budget-friendly starter model, a splurge-worthy setup, or something in between, we’ve got a deck for you. (We can even show you how to DIY your own wind-powered turntable if that’s your jam.)

Best overall: Fluance RT85N

See It

Pros

• Deep, defined bass
• Ultra-stable acrylic platter
• Built like a tank

Cons

• No built-in phono preamp
• Glossy fingerprint can be a mirror and fingerprint magnet

Specs

• Turntable operation: Semi-automatic 
• Built-in phono preamp: No
• Drive mechanism: Belt drive
• Playback speeds: 33-1/3 and 45 RPM

Why it made the cut: This all-around performer punches above its price class by combining high-end components—including an acrylic platter and a Nagaoka MP-110 cartridge—with thoughtful engineering that minimizes vibrations for clear, detailed sound.

Fluance has built a reputation for delivering high-quality turntables at budget-friendly prices, and the RT85N is a standout in its lineup. Designed for vinyl lovers who want audiophile-grade performance without breaking the bank, this $499 belt-driven turntable is packed with premium materials and smart design choices, including an acrylic platter, an isolated motor, and a Nagaoka MP-110 cartridge—a combination that delivers warm, detailed, and immersive sound. (The original Fluance RT85, one of our favorite turntables under $500, comes with an Ortofon 2M Blue cartridge shown above, which is still an excellent moving magnet.)

Its acrylic platter isn’t just for looks—it adds mass and dampens resonances, helping to reduce distortion and improve clarity. The servo-controlled belt drive ensures consistent speed stability, while height-adjustable, vibration-isolating feet keep external interference at bay. The Nagaoka MP-110 cartridge is known for its smooth, balanced tone, making it a great choice for those who want natural sound with plenty of depth.

Unlike some beginner turntables, the RT85N does not include a built-in preamp, meaning you’ll need an external phono stage or a receiver with a phono input. While this adds an extra step, it also lets you fine-tune your setup now and upgrade individual components over time.

For those ready to invest in a turntable that bridges the gap between entry-level and audiophile sound, the Fluance RT85N delivers premium performance at an unbeatable value.

For a more budget-friendly alternative, consider Fluance’s popular RT81, which comes with a lighter aluminum platter and an Audio-Technica AT95E cartridge, delivering impressive sound at just $249. If you want even more convenience, an RT81+ version includes a built-in phono preamp for $299, making it an easy, all-in-one solution for beginners who want great sound without extra gear. (We have one of these in our home, and it performs like a champ.)

Best splurge: Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO

See It

Pros

• Updated materials significantly upgrade performance
• One-piece carbon-fiber tonearm improves tracking
• Easy speed switching

Cons

• Cost
• Requires external preamp

Specs

• Turntable operation: Manual
• Built-in phono preamp: No
• Drive mechanism: Belt drive
• Playback speeds: 33-1/3, 45, and 78 RPM

Why it made the cut: The Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO upgrades a beloved turntable with a heavier, dampened platter, improved vibration resistance, and a high-quality Sumiko Rainier cartridge, making it a top choice for beginners who want audiophile-level performance from the start.

Pro-Ject has spent a decade perfecting its Debut Carbon line, and the Carbon EVO is its most refined version yet. This manual belt-driven turntable eschews unnecessary mechanical components to minimize noise and maximize clarity, making it a favorite among those who want pure, uncolored sound.

One of its biggest upgrades is the heavier steel platter, now lined with a TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) damping ring that reduces unwanted resonances for more stable, distortion-free listening. A vibration-resistant plinth with height-adjustable metal feet isolates the turntable from external vibrations, keeping playback smooth. (You can improve the playback of any turntable on this list by investing in pucks by IsoAcoustics, which we have and use because they audibly tighten up the soundstage.)

The tonearm—a lightweight yet rigid one-piece carbon fiber design—has also been refined and comes factory-equipped with a pre-installed Sumiko Rainier cartridge for better detail retrieval and improved tracking. Unlike in previous models, speed change is controllable via a switch, eliminating the need to manually move the belt.

The Debut Carbon EVO does not include a built-in phono preamp, so you’ll need to pair it with an external phono stage or an A/V receiver/DAC-amp with a dedicated phono in (and then maybe a pair of flagship headphones while you’re at it). But for those who want a turntable built for long-term sonic satisfaction, this upgrade-packed model delivers exceptional performance at a reasonable splurge price of $599. With sleek styling and a choice of nine hand-painted finishes (high-gloss and satin options), it looks as good as it sounds.

Best value: U-Turn Orbit Plus 

See It

Pros

• Hand-assembled in the U.S.A. with great build quality and attention to detail
• Can choose a built-in preamp for plug-and-play convenience
• Customizable design: choose color, add a cue lever, or upgrade the cartridge

Cons

• Changing speeds requires moving the belt
• Fully manual operation; cue lever sold separately

Specs

• Turntable operation: Manual
• Built-in phono preamp: Available with or without
• Drive mechanism: Belt drive
• Playback speeds: 33-1/3 and 45 RPM

Why it made the cut: This style-y spinner delivers high-quality sound, solid craftsmanship, and upgradeability—without the high price tag. 

The U-Turn Orbit Plus is a minimalist turntable with a maximalist sound, perfect for those who want high-quality playback without unnecessary complications. Hand-assembled in the U.S.A., this $399 belt-driven deck ($479 with built-in preamp) features a low-noise AC synchronous motor and an acrylic platter, which helps maintain speed stability and reduces resonance for cleaner sound.

Its OA3 precision gimbal tonearm, made from ultra-light magnesium, improves tracking accuracy and reduces distortion, while the pre-installed Ortofon OM 5e cartridge delivers balanced, detailed playback no matter what musical genre you’re grooving to. Built-in phono preamp? Check. That means you can plug it straight into powered speakers or an amplifier without extra gear.

The manual speed change (which requires physically moving the belt) may be a minor inconvenience. Still, overall, Orbit Plus offers excellent performance at an approachable price, with the added bonus of customizable colors and upgrades—making it an ideal first turntable that can grow with you. For a seamless, stylish setup, pair the Orbit Plus with U-Turn’s Ethos powered speakers (shown above), which deliver rich, analog sound in a sleek, minimalist design—available in multiple finishes to match your space.

(Need more ideas for turntable speakers? We’ve got you.)

Best connectivity: Audio-Technica AT-LP120XBT-USB 

See It

Pros

• Connect wirelessly to speakers, headphones, and receivers
• Use USB to digitize your vinyl collection
• DJ-style pitch shifting and stroboscopic dots

Cons

• Manual operation

Specs

• Turntable operation: Manual
• Built-in phono preamp: Yes (switchable)
• Drive mechanism: Direct drive
• Playback speeds: 33-1/3, 45, and 78 RPM

Why it made the cut: The Audio-Technica AT-LP120XBT-USB combines classic DJ-style design with modern conveniences like Bluetooth streaming, USB connectivity, and a built-in phono preamp—all at a competitive price.

If you like your vinyl retro but seek 21st-century conveniences, the AT-LP120XBT-USB delivers. This fully manual, direct-drive turntable delivers the flexibility to connect via Bluetooth, USB, or standard RCA cables, making it a great fit for casual listeners and anyone looking to digitize their vinyl collection. Audio-Technica even produces its own cartridges, so you know the signal path is optimized.

Aesthetically and, in ways, mechanically inspired by the iconic Technics SL-1200, its direct-drive motor ensures speed stability, while pitch control lets you fine-tune playback—perfect for casual listeners and budding DJs alike. A built-in phono stage allows plug-and-play operation, and aptX Bluetooth support ensures better-than-basic wireless audio—but if you’re after the purest analog experience, you can save some money by opting for the wired-only AT-LP120XUSB model. Still, at $399, the AT-LP120XBT-USB is a solid investment in both sound quality and convenience.

Of course, before this turntable, you might have done all your listening streaming on a wireless surround sound system, which is typically a single brand—let’s say Sonos. With Bluetooth or the right adapters, this turntable will fit right in. Or, if you want full fidelity with less leads, Victrola has a turntable specifically for that Wi-Fi ecosystem.

Best affordable portable: Crosley CR8005F-WO Cruiser

See It

Pros

• Lightweight and portable
• Built-in speakers for an all-in-one listening experience
• Bluetooth streaming
• Inexpensive

Cons

• Basic-at-best sonic qualities
• Heavy tracking can wear down records faster

Specs

• Turntable operation: Manual
• Built-in phono preamp: Yes
• Drive mechanism: Belt drive
• Playback speeds: 33-1/3, 45, and 78 RPM

Why it made the cut: The Crosley Cruiser is a cute, compact, ultra-portable turntable that makes it easy for kids (and just the young at heart) to explore the world of vinyl without a complicated setup or a hefty price tag.

The Crosley Cruiser is all about fun. This lightweight, suitcase-style turntable with speakers built-in is designed for easy, plug-and-play vinyl enjoyment. There’s even Bluetooth connectivity wrapped in a colorful retro aesthetic. It’s a nostalgic, low-stakes way to get into vinyl—no extra gear required. The Cruiser supports three speeds to spin everything from modern LPs to old-school singles. Will it deliver audiophile-grade sound? Not even close. But for less than the price of a single (nosebleed) concert ticket, your kid can play all the music they want, anytime they want. And when they’re ready to upgrade, they’ll already have the vinyl bug. We’re showing the white “ostrich” option (it’s vinyl; no real ostriches were harmed), but there are dozens more colorways.

For another fun suitcase-style option, Victrola’s Vintage 3-Speed Bluetooth Portable Record Player ($50) offers a similar all-in-one package with funky flair. If you want something just as beginner-friendly but with a bit more sonic power, consider the 1 by ONE High Fidelity Turntable—a more stationary all-in-one that trades portability for bigger built-in sound.

What to consider when choosing the best beginner turntable

Manual vs. automatic operation

Turntables come in manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic varieties. Manual models require you to place the needle on the record and lift it when it’s done—great for the full vinyl experience, but it takes a little practice. Automatic turntables do the heavy lifting, starting and stopping playback with the push of a button—perfect for those who are new to spinning records or rocking jittery caffeine hands.

Built-in preamp vs. external preamp

A phono preamp boosts your turntable’s signal so it can be heard through speakers. Some turntables have a built-in preamp for plug-and-play convenience, while others require an external preamp (either standalone or built into a receiver). If you’re just getting started, a turntable with a built-in preamp simplifies things—though going with an external preamp lets you customize your rig for better sound quality down the line.

Belt drive vs. direct drive

Belt-drive turntables use a belt to spin the platter. This setup isolates motor vibrations, which improves sound quality, and belt drive turntables tend to be more affordable and easier to maintain than direct-drive turntables. With direct-drive turntables, the motor is directly under the platter, offering faster spin-up time and better speed stability and durability, making them popular with DJs. 

Connectivity and extra features

Are you a vinyl purist, or do you want modern conveniences? Bluetooth turntables let you stream wirelessly to speakers or headphones, while USB models let you digitize your records. Many portable turntables, such as the Crosley Cruiser profiled here, even have built-in speakers, though they’re usually best for casual listening. Decide whether you want a fully analog experience or features that make your sound system more flexible.

It pays to get the best turntable you can afford

If you’re serious about vinyl and plan to build a collection of expensive or rare records, investing in a high-quality turntable is worth it—better components mean better sound and less wear on your records over time. But if you’re just spinning thrift-store finds or have inherited a stack of albums and want a fun, casual listening experience, a budget-friendly model will still let you enjoy the magic of vinyl without overcommitting.

FAQs

Q: Does vinyl sound better?

Whether vinyl sounds better depends on your ears and what you’re comparing it to. Vinyl has a warmer, more organic sound that many people love, thanks to its analog nature and subtle imperfections. However, a poorly pressed record or a low-quality turntable can sound worse than a well-mastered digital file. If you want the best vinyl experience, a good turntable, cartridge, and speakers make all the difference.

Q: Do I need to buy speakers for my turntable?

Whether you need to buy speakers for a turntable depends on the type of turntable you choose. Some models have built-in speakers, but they’re usually small and lack depth. If your turntable has a built-in preamp, you can connect it directly to powered speakers. If it doesn’t have a preamp, you’ll need both an external preamp and a set of speakers—bookshelf or floor-standing, whatever fits your space—to get the best sound. 

Q: Are there any dangers with cheap turntables?

Yes, cheap turntables can be dangerous for your records if they have poorly made tonearms and exert heavy tracking force. Some budget turntables can wear out vinyl quickly because the needle applies too much pressure, damaging the grooves over time.

Think of it like this: You wouldn’t put premium gas in a clunker car, so why spend $50 on a pristine vinyl record just to play it on a $50 turntable? If you want your collection to last, invest in a beginner-friendly turntable with an adjustable counterweight and a replaceable cartridge to protect your records and improve sound quality.

Final thoughts on the best beginner turntable for you

• Best overall: Fluance RT85N 
• Best splurge: Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO
• Best value: U-Turn Orbit Plus 
• Best connectivity: Audio-Technica AT-LP120XBT-USB 
• Best kid-friendly all-in-one: Crosley CR8005F-WO Cruiser

Getting into vinyl is about much more than listening to music—it’s a truly immersive experience. The satisfaction of dropping the needle, the rich, dynamic sound, the thrill of discovering a hidden gem in a dusty record bin—it’s all part of the magic. But perhaps the best part is how vinyl brings you closer to the music. Unlike playlists running in the background of your life, vinyl listening is an active experience that puts the music front and center. It invites you to slow down, sit back, and truly listen. 

Whether you want a plug-and-play turntable or something with room to grow, there’s a perfect option out there for you. Just remember: Your records are an investment, so treat them right with a turntable that won’t grind them into dust. Start with something solid, upgrade when you’re ready, and, most importantly, enjoy the music.

The post The best beginner turntables for 2025, tested and reviewed appeared first on Popular Science.

Agriculture and art are joining forces in the City of Brotherly Love. Contemporary artist Sam Van Aken is bringing the “Tree of 40 Fruit” to Temple University’s main campus in Philadelphia. This art project is a single grafted tree that produces 40 varieties of apricots, cherries, peaches, plums, and other stone fruits. Over the next two years, students will have the opportunity to learn more about the fusion of horticulture and art and Van Aken plans to plant an additional “Tree of 40 Fruit” in Temple’s Ambler Arboretum. Students will also learn about the cultural history of fruit in the Philadelphia region including indigenous and introduced varieties.  

During a recent lecture, Van Aken shared his passion for grafting and its deep historical roots potentially dating back to 1800 BCE. Grafting is a way to propagate fruit trees by combining one plant’s qualities of flowering or fruiting with the roots of a more vigorous or resilient species. It is used for two main reasons, according to the University of New Hampshire Extension. Firstly, most fruit trees don’t come true to seed. For example, the seeds from a McIntosh apple won’t grow into McIntosh trees. Secondly, cuttings don’t root very easily. Grafting joins together a piece of vegetative wood (called the scion) from a more rigorous tree. It is a difficult skill that requires a lot of practice, but can go a long way. 

“For me, what’s become really interesting in my discovery process is that these heirloom fruits aren’t just agricultural products,”  Van Aken said in a lecture. “They are cultural objects and embedded in them aren’t just nutritional aspects or tastes, it’s actually the history of civilizations around the world.”

[ Related: Ecologists have declared war on this popular decorative tree. ]

While taking in the history that each fruit holds, the students attending the lecture grafted their own pit fruit tree. It offered a way to practice this delicate skill of splicing branches in order to create new life.  

“Bringing an artist to campus whose medium is trees is such an exciting opportunity,” said Sasha Eisenman, associate professor of horticulture and chair of the Architecture and Environmental Design Department, said in a statement. “Seeing how art, science and nature intersect is valuable for our students as they navigate their careers and align their passions with their professional pursuits. Horticulture, in its many forms, provides opportunities to positively impact both the environment and people’s lives.” 

Van Aken also led a workshop on creating botanical cyanotypes. These cyan-blue prints are created by a photographic process that uses a light-sensitive solution and exposure to UV light. Students used natural light to expose their cyanotypes on both fabric and paper and experimented with blending artistic techniques and organic materials. 

“I’ve been working with cyanotype in class for a few months now, preparing for this visit, but seeing someone so masterful with the process was incredible,” Jami Deluca, a junior photography major, said in a statement. “Talking with Sam, I realized he’s almost like a detective—tracking down rare plants, researching their history and preserving them through his work. We see the finished cyanotypes, but behind them is this deep scientific process, from gathering materials to the chemistry of printing. It’s a whole new way to think about art.”

As far as the “Tree of 40 Fruit,” it generally takes one year to know if the graft has succeeded. Then, it will take another two to three years to know if it produces fruit. 

“It takes up to eight years to create just one of the trees,” Van Aken told NPR in July.  “Each of the varieties grafted to the ‘Tree of 40 Fruit’ has a slightly different form and a slightly different color.”

The post A tree with 40 different fruits planted in Philadelphia appeared first on Popular Science.

The deep space asteroid that recently made headlines for its potential to collide with Earth received its own photoshoot courtesy of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. While the images released on April 2 by the European Space Agency provide a faint glimpse at the sizable meteor, the pictures also mark a significant milestone for the most powerful space observatory ever launched into orbit.

The asteroid 2024 YR4 caused a stir earlier this year when astronomers announced there was a not-zero chance of it striking Earth in 2032. Although experts calculated the probability of a catastrophic planetary impact at around 3 percent, the revised estimate now stands at roughly 0.0017 percent—all but guaranteeing the space rock will harmlessly pass us by in a few years. Prior to receiving the all clear, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope aimed its camera array towards the meteor for a closer inspection of its size, thermal properties, and other details.

2024 YR4 may not make catastrophic history, but it did set a new record for the JWST as the smallest object ever targeted by the telescope. It’s also one of the smallest space objects to have its size directly measured.

But that doesn’t mean 2024 YR4 is tiny by everyday metrics. Earlier estimates put the asteroid somewhere between 130-328 feet in diameter, and after examining the JWST’s images, astronomers now believe it to be around 180-feet-wide, or about the height of a 15-story building. Further analysis indicates 2024 YR4 doesn’t share some of the attributes of larger asteroids, likely due to its fast spin and lack of fine-grained surface sand. Although further research is required, this assessment aligns with what experts know of asteroid surfaces covered fist-sized or larger rocks.

“The new observations from Webb not only provide unique information about 2024 YR4’s size, but can also complement ground-based observations of the object’s position to help improve our understanding of the object’s orbit and future trajectory,” the ESA explained in its statement.

Astronomers will continue to study 2024 YR4 until it fades from view as its orbital path takes it away from Earth. It’ll be another four years before the asteroid begins its return towards us, at which point more research will be conducted. With any luck, experts will be able to revise their estimate for a 2024 YR4 rendezvous with the moon. Currently, there’s about a 1.7 percent chance of a lunar impact—although that number is also expected to drop over time.

The post JWST snaps first image of asteroid that threatened Earth appeared first on Popular Science.

Most of us will never have to speak in public for 25 hours and 5 minutes straight the way that Sen. Cory Booker (D-New Jersey) did from March 31 into April 1. During his recording-breaking speech, the Garden State’s senior senator was not permitted to leave the floor without risking both the control and continuation of his speech. Even for an experienced politician or voice actor, this is simply a lot of time spent talking. 

According to voice actor Bernie Wagenblast, speaking for long durations, whether in the recording studio or standing at a podium, can feel like cheering during an exciting event such as a basketball game. 

“It feels like when you go to a sporting event and you’ve been screaming at your team,” Wagenblast, whose voice can be heard across several transit systems including the New York City subway, tells Popular Science. “Your voice can feel strained and doesn’t have the same ability to project that it had before you were screaming at the game.”

How water is like engine oil

The voice is like any other muscle that can be trained and prepared for high usage events the same way that marathon runners train their legs and core. Proper hydration and resting before giving a long speech or performing are generally the most basic ways to prepare.

“Just like when you’re running a marathon, you don’t want to be doing a marathon the day before,” Dr. Nicholas P. Generales tells Popular Science. “It’s the same principle, you want to make sure your vocal cords are well rested. But hydration is the main one.”

The water we drink doesn’t actually touch the vocal cords. However, when the body is dehydrated, the vocal cords are more likely to become irritated and there is a higher risk of injury. Any situation that strains the voice like belting out high notes when singing or long speeches also makes vocal cord injury more likely. 

[ Related: Why do people hate the sound of their own voice? ]

“The vocal cords are constantly vibrating. Just like cylinders and an engine, they’re constantly going up and down. Water lubricates our bodies the way oil lubricates an engine,” says Generales. “The majority of the body is water anyway, so if you’re not hydrating well, you’re not going to be functioning optimally in every aspect of your body, not just the vocal cords.”

In addition to lots of water, professional voice actors will also deploy various tongue twisters, vocal scales, and other exercises to wake up the vocal muscles and brain. 

Monitoring ‘vocal dose’

However, taking control of the Senate floor without bathroom breaks for more than a full day is a whole different animal. A spokesperson for Sen. Booker told NBC News that he was not wearing a catheter or a diaper to assist. To prepare, he stopped eating on Friday March 28 and stopped drinking water on Monday March 31 to prepare for all of the time without a bathroom break the next day. 

“Your voice is one reflection of your general physical condition, and Sen. Booker’s situation was kind of a perfect storm of factors that will challenge anyone’s vocal quality and vocal stamina,” Leigh Carrico Mann, a speech-language pathologist, tells Popular Science. “We always look at factors like getting enough rest, drinking plenty of water, and your ‘vocal dose.’”

Vocal dose considers how long you are using your voice and how strenuous the vocal activity is.

Sen. Booker raised his voice and expressed intense emotions at various times during his speech. These contexts can be very taxing on the voice, especially when compared to quietly speaking for the same period of time. 

“But 25 hours of talking would be a major feat even if done quietly; there was nothing ‘normal’ about what he did here,” says Carrico Mann.

“He had to do counter intuitive things for someone who is going to be speaking for a long period of time. To me, that was perhaps one of the more amazing things about what he had to do,” adds Wagenblast. 

Emotion and recovery

Sen. Booker did have some breaks from speaking when other senators asked him questions. During those brief interludes, saliva likely would help lubricate the vocal chords and take some small sips of water, but not too much so that he didn’t need to use the bathroom. While that was no substitute for a large, cold glass of water, these breaks also may have provided him with an emotional boost and chance to regroup. 

According to Carrico Mann, there is a strong relationship between our emotions and mental state and our vocal function. 

“I noticed that Booker’s voice sounded more tired and raspy when he was expressing heavier emotions as the hours dragged on. In those moments, he sometimes leaned on the podium and dropped his breath support a bit, which contributed to sounding more hoarse,” says Carrico Mann. “When he stood back up, his breath support was probably a bit more robust, and he got clear again. Analyzing the voice can get complicated: these are my assumptions.”

Fortunately, the vocal cords do tend to recover fairly well from extended periods of use with the same principles that can help them prepare: vocal rest and hydration.

Advice we can all use

While most of us will never have to talk for over 25 hours, we can still benefit and use some of the same tactics that went into a marathon speech like this. 

“Many people have to give speeches, whether you’re in high school or college or if you’re a politician or a voice actor. It affects a wide variety of population,” says Generales. “Whether you’re giving speeches or you’re living your daily life, just stay adequately hydrated. It will be much better off in more ways than one.”

[ Related: These public speaking techniques can help you look smart on video calls. ]

Becoming hoarse, whether from speaking or something like allergic rhinitis or a cold, is a clear sign from your body that it is time to rest your voice.

“Gently inhaling steam (with a hot shower, facial steamer, under a towel draped over a steaming pot of water) can also help rehydrate the vocal cords and soothe your vocal tract,” says Carrico Mann.

Aside from the physical preparation, honing in on what types of emotions and feelings you want to get across when speaking can go far regardless of the context.

“Even with something like the subway or AirTrain announcements, I try to come across with a smile in my voice, because I think that gets communicated to the listeners,” says Wagenblast. “They may not be able to put their finger on it, but it sounds just a little more friendly.”

The post How to talk for a very, very long time appeared first on Popular Science.

The hardest part about starting a business isn’t having a killer idea or product… it’s everything else. Branding, websites, marketing, invoices, and the headaches that come with it all are enough to make most people never even start. But that won’t be you because you’ll have Sellful.

This all-in-one business platform eliminates the intimidation of starting a brand and makes it fun again. It can do anything from help you build a website or online shop to send marketing emails and handle CRM. And, instead of paying platforms like Shopify, Mailchimp, and others every month, Sellfull is $399 for life.

Sellful does practically everything for next to nothing

While that initial payment seems like a lot upfront, it averages out to so little each month for all that it does. And don’t forget that it’s a business write-off on your taxes.

You’ll probably want to start by creating a white-label website for your brand, so you can have a home page or sell your product. Sellful’s powerful AI tools help you generate funnels, landing pages, and product pages in seconds.

The platform truly handles everything, from accepting payments from Paypal and Stripe to collecting your customers’ contact information so you can send them email newsletters or deal information. 

On the backend, you can manage your shop’s inventory, coupons, and sales. And, of course, the dreaded accounting of your income and expenses for when tax season rolls around—but if you always keep things up-to-date, you can make your life less stressful come spring.

Start your own business with a 73 percent discount on a Sellful lifetime subscription, now $399 (reg. $1,497).

StackSocial prices subject to change.

 

Sellful – White Label Website Builder & Software: ERP Agency Plan (Lifetime) – $399

See Deal

The post The surprisingly easy way anyone can start a business appeared first on Popular Science.